The Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable for Managers

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The Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable for Managers

Product Description
In this, his sixth and most anticipated fable, New York Times bestselling leader Patrick Lencioni takes on his most universal and human topic to date: misery at work. In doing so, Lencioni presents a revolutionary yet simple model for building any job more rewarding and fulfilling.

Lencioni tells the unforgettable tale of Brian Bailey, an abruptly retired executive searching for meaning in his career and his life. Through a series of twists and turns, Brian discovers the three universal causes of anguish and frustration at work, and the keys to overcoming them. Whether he’s trying to convince an investment banker that job satisfaction matters, or motivating a pizza manner of language driver to be friendlier to customers, Brian is forced to confront aspects of himself and others, that make job misery a painful reality in so many organizations.

Whether you’re an executive looking to set up a cultural competitive advantage, a manager trying to engage and motivate your people, or an employee searching for fulfillment in your work, The Three Signs of a Miserable Job will provide you with immediate relief–and hope.Amazon.com Review
Patrick Lencioni, renowned business consultant and bestselling leader of The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, is on a critical mission: make widespread job satisfaction in a world full of workplace misery. His latest book, The Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable for Managers (And Their Employees), tells the inspiring tale a high-flying, but deeply dissatisfied Chief Executive Officer who ditches the power and perks for career bliss as the manager of a pizzeria! In this unusual and inspiring tale, Lencioni convincingly demonstrates how career happiness (or misery) is the direct result of the manager–employee relationship. Patrick Lencioni took the time to tell us about his life-long “obsession” with job misery, shatter some myths about workplace satisfaction and offer some real advice on how to turn that daily grind into daily fulfillment. –Lauren Nemroff


Some Questions for Patrick Lencioni

The Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable for Managers Q: Why did you choose to write this book?

A: As a kid, I watched my dad trudge off to work each day and became to some extent obsessed with the notion of job misery. Somewhere along the line, I came to the frightening realization that people spend so much time at work yet so many of them were unfulfilled and frustrated in their jobs. As I got older, I came to another realization–that job misery was having a devastating impact on individuals, and on society at large. It seemed to me that understanding the cause of the problem, and finding a solution for it, was a worthy focus for my career.

Q: What exactly is a miserable job?

A:A miserable job is not the same as a terrible one. A terrible job lies in the eye of the beholder. One person’s dream job might be another person’s nightmare. But a miserable job is universal. It is one that makes a person cynical and frustrated and demoralized when they go home at night. It drains them of their energy, their enthusiasm and their self-esteem. Miserable jobs can be establish in every industry and at every level. Professional athletes, CEOs and actors can be–and regularly are– as miserable as ditch diggers, janitors and quick food workers.

Q: How prevalent is job misery?

A: Attend any kind of social gathering, anywhere in the country, and talk about work. The tales and anecdotal evidence confirming job misery are overwhelming. Misery spans all income levels, ages and geography. A recent Gallup poll establish that 77% of people despise their jobs. Gallup also contends that this ailing workforce is costing employers more than $350 billion dollars in lost productivity.

Q: What is the root cause of job misery?

A: The primary source of job misery and the potential cure for that misery resides in the hands of one individual–the direct manager. There are countless studies confirming this statement, including both Gallup and The Blanchard Companies. Both organizations have establish that an employee’s relationship with their direct manager is the most vital determinant to employee satisfaction (over pay, benefits, perks, work-life balance etc).

Even employees who are well paid, do appealing work and have fantastic autonomy, cannot feel fulfilled in a job if their managers are not providing them with what they need on a daily or weekly basis.

Q: What are the three signs?

The first is anonymity, which is the feeling that employees get when they realize that their manager has small interest in them a human being and that they know small about their lives, their aspirations and their interests.

The second sign is irrelevance, which takes root when employees cannot see how their job makes a difference in the lives of others. Every employee needs to know that the work they do impacts a name’s life–a customer, a co-worker, even a superintendent–in one way or another.

The third sign is something I call “immeasurement,” which is the inability of employees to assess for themselves their contribution or success. Employees who have no means of measuring how well they are doing on a agreed day or in a agreed week, must rely on the subjective opinions of others, usually their managers’, to gauge their progress or contribution.

Q: Why don’t managers do these things?

A: As simple as the three signs are, the fact remains that few managers take a genuine interest in their people, remind them of the impact that their work has on others, and help them set up creative ways to measure and assess their performance.

There are a number of reasons. First, many managers reflect they are too busy. Of course, the real problem is that most of persons managers see themselves primarily as individual contributors who take place to have direct reports. They fail to realize that the most vital part of their jobs is providing their people with what they need to be productive and fulfilled (a.k.a. not miserable) in their jobs.

The second reason that managers don’t provide their employees with the three things they need is that they simply forget what is was like when they were a small lower on the food chain. They somehow forget how vital it was to them when a superintendent took an interest in them, talked to them about why their work really mattered and gave them a means for evaluating their progress.

Finally, many managers don’t do this because they are embarrassed or worried to try. They dread that their employees will see them as being disingenuous or manipulative, or that by taking an interest in their personal lives they will be stepping into inappropriate territory. It’s nearly as though they fail to know the difference between the interview process (no personal questions allowed!) and the actual work experience (treat people like a full human being).

Q: What can a miserable employee do to improve his or her situation?

A: The first thing they can do is assess whether their manager is interested in and capable of addressing the three things that are required. And they have to realize that most managers really do want to improve, in spite of the fact that they may seem unbiased.

The second thing miserable employees need to do is help their managers know what it is they need. If they have a strong relationship with their manager, they can come right out and say it (“You know, it would mean a lot to me if you knew more about who I am and what makes me tick.” or, “Can you sit down and help me know why this work I’m doing makes a difference to a name?”).

Finally, employees would do well for themselves if they turned the tables and ongoing doing for their managers what they want for themselves. For instance, employees who take a greater interest in the life of their managers are bound to infect them with the same kind of human interest. Similarly, employees who take the time to tell their managers (in a non suck-up kind of way) about the impact they have on their job satisfaction, will likely inspire them to respond in kind.

But, if an employee comes to the conclusion that his or her manager is indeed completely unbiased in helping them find fulfillment in their work, it may well be time to start looking for a new job.

Q: Why do so many professional athletes and entertainers seem miserable in their jobs?

A: In spite of the money they make and the attention they receive from fans and the media, many athletes and entertainers experience one or all of the three signs of a miserable job.

Most professional athletes feel anonymous in their jobs because their coaches and managers dedicate small, if any, time or energy getting to know them personally. I’ve had coaches tell me “Hey, these guys are professionals and this is a business. They don’t need anything special from me.” Keep in mind that they are referring to young men in their early twenties who are living on their own for the first time and feel surprisingly alone–even with all the fan attention.

Entertainers are in similar situations, but for them, it is regularly weight that suffers. Many actors cannot reconcile their celebrity and wealth with the fact that they see their work as being to some extent unimportant, in terms of impacting the lives of others. Perhaps that’s why so many of them get involved in charitable causes or politics–it gives them a sense of purpose.


5 comments - What do you think?   Posted by Library - June 16, 2010 at 4:45 pm

Categories: Self-Help  Tags: , , , ,

5 Responses to “The Three Signs of a Miserable Job: A Fable for Managers”

  1. This book discusses meeting the basic social needs of employees. It focuses on 3 problems: anonymity, irrrelevance, and immeasurability. There is a flood of light-weight management books, but this one at least discusses human needs. The best books on leadership are by people who know humanity and social needs. The best books for relating humanity and management are the Mencius and the Analects. The best introduction to the Analects is Achieve Lasting Happiness by Canright, because the leader relates the Analects to contemporary American society. I hope Canright will give us a excellent intoduction to the Mencius someday. There is a reason people have been studying the Mencius and the Analects for thousands of years: the authors had a brilliant grasp of human scenery. If you want an entertaining, quick read, Lencioni’s book is fine. If you want to make meaningful, lasting changes, read the Mencius or “Achieve Lasting Happiness”.
    Reader’s Rating: 3 / 5

  2. Linktri says:

    I’d like to start off by mentioning that “immeasurement” is not a word. If this leader is going to write on a theme that has to do with the business environment in the United States, why does he need to make up words? This is just silly and sets the tone for the rest of the book.

    The people that have read this book and really take something away from it must have been exceptionally poor managers or exceptionally simple workers. If you’re really interested in why your employees are upset, place the book down, walk over to them and question them.

    Perhaps the employees should realize that they are provided a metric for their performance when they receive their paycheck. Maybe we are supposed to be anonymous. I don’t permanently want to be seen at work. I’m busy and this isn’t a social club. Your job is not permanently the best venue to feel vital or significant.

    America, please stop being such a bunch of hippies in group therapy sessions, sharing and caring. Do your job, get your money and go home. Seek validation elsewhere if you need it.

    I gave the book two stars because there’s permanently the one moron in management that’s at the bottom of the barrel, who could learn something from this book.
    Reader’s Rating: 2 / 5

  3. E. Davies says:

    I was disappointed by this book. The parable, while a quick read, lacked depth, insight and ah-ha moments. It was a dull tale that didn’t really go anywhere. The protagonist’s journey of discovery lacked foils, obstacles, villains, etc. It was all too simple, as are the “3 signs of a miserable job.” I’ve been in a miserable job and while it is right that these 3 signs were present, there were many additional complex factors involved as well. This book takes too simplistic a view of miserable jobs.

    I also have to point out that the book includes many references to God. Too many for a mainstream book, in my opinion.
    Reader’s Rating: 2 / 5

  4. This is a really excellent fable in terms of being pleased and engaged at your job. I also recommend reading “Zenobia: The Curious Book of Business”Zenobia: The Curious Book of Business: A Tale of Triumph Over Yes-Men, Cynics, Hedgers, and Additional Corporate Killjoys (Business), which was unrestricted in January and is also a brilliant rendering of how to overcome corporate entrenchment in a fable form.
    Reader’s Rating: 3 / 5

  5. A common theory to job satisfaction says that it is all about finding the “right job” that consists of appealing work and pays well. But, Lencioni elaborates: “My theory about job satisfaction was eroding quickly, especially as I met more and more people with supposedly fantastic jobs who, like me, dreaded going to work. These were engineers and executives and teachers, highly educated people who carefully chose their careers based on their right passions and interests. And yet they were undoubtedly miserable. The theory crumbled completely when I came across additional people with less obviously attractive jobs who seemed to find fulfillment in their work – gardeners and waitresses and hotel housekeepers.” (pg. ix). Job dissatisfaction causes lots of human misery (from being more cynical, miserable, and frustrated, to eroding passion, and distressing spouses and whole families. But, also it can have more drastic effects such as leading to serious depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and even violence at work or home. Beyond the human misery, the impact on the organization is undeniably huge. Although hard to place a figure on, employee dissatisfaction has deep impact on productivity, turnover, and morale, all of which hit the company’s bottom line (pg. x). Lencioni is confident that the remedy is available, it is barely being used, perhaps because it is simple and obvious. Quoting Samuel Johnson: “People need to be reminded more regularly than they need to be instructed.” (pg. x).

    The tale starts with Brian who was a successful CEO of a large company, and now just going into retirement. Being better off financially than ever in his life, he is considering how to fill his days. We hear about Brian’s humble beginnings, modest educational background (college drop-out), but having a strong work ethic and desire to learn, slowly advancing and getting promoted, to eventually become the CEO of the company. Not atypical for America, I personally know people like that! While at a first site, retiring at a nice small mountain home may seem wonderful, it can also be aimless and unfulfilling. So, Brian finds something to do and along the way teaches the reader something about job satisfaction (something that he had also dealt with at his ancient company). So, the tale goes on.

    The 3 signs are: (1) anonymity – cannot be fulfilled at your work if you are not known and appreciated for your unique qualities (or gifts) by a name in power; (2) irrelevance – people need to know that their job matters to a name; (3) immeasurement – everyone needs to be able to gauge their progress and level of contribution, rather than relying on the opinions or whims of another person, tangible means for assessing success or failure. Maybe you see these as obvious, but how they play out in regular day work environment, and how to right the situation is not automatically obvious. At the end of the book, Lencioni has few chapters directed at analyzing in more depth the causes of misery and how to take up them, the obstacles that employees face, the ones that managers face, as well as adding few additional and tiny case studies. Simple to read and highly rewarding for anyone who works in any environment.

    If you work in a Christian ministry or you are a Christian, you can consider this tale as a modern day parable. Though secular, the principles are Biblically sound: anonymity = we all want to be recognizable as uniquely made by God, irrelevance = we want to have meaning to our life and work, immeasurement = we will not be satisfied if we cannot show fruits to our labor, fruits of our repentance from our sins (precondition to being saved). The Bible says that we ought to work in everything as effective for the Lord, very consistent with the message of this book, both for managers and employees.

    If you liked this book, you may also like: The Five Dysfunctions of a Team: A Leadership Fable, The Richest Man Who Ever Lived: King Solomon’s Secrets to Success, Wealth, and Happiness.

    Reader’s Rating: 5 / 5

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